Clang Flag: -Wsection / -Wno-section

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The Clang compiler flags -Wsection and -Wno-section are related to the handling of section attributes in code. These attributes allow developers to specify that certain data or code resides in a particular section of the output file, offering control over the organization of binary sections for optimization or to meet special requirements of target platforms.

The -Wsection flag is used to enable warnings related to section attributes, helping developers to identify and resolve issues such as incorrectly specified section attributes on redeclarations, duplicate code segment specifiers, or mismatches between section declarations and previous declarations. However, as indicated in the documentation, there are no default active warnings that are specifically turned on by using -Wsection; all relevant warnings are already activated by default and can be deactivated with the -Wno-section flag.

Developers typically use -Wsection to ensure correctness and consistency in the use of section attributes, particularly in complex projects where sections are used to control linkage, memory placement, or other behavior at the linker or loader level. On the other hand, -Wno-section might be utilized to suppress these warnings in cases where the developer is aware of the implications and chooses to ignore the warnings deliberately.

 
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Warnings/Remarks

Default Active (Deactivate with -Wno-section)

warn_attribute_section_on_redeclaration warning: section attribute is specified on redeclared variable
warn_duplicate_codeseg_attribute warning: duplicate code segment specifiers
warn_mismatched_section
warning:
codeseg
section
does not match previous declaration

Default Inactive (Activate with -Wsection)

None